In the world of health care, there’s an increasing interest in understanding the role and capabilities of doctors of osteopathic medicine (DOs). You might have a few questions about what DOs can and cannot do, and how they fit into the larger healthcare ecosystem. KansasCOM is here to address some of these questions.

Can DOs Prescribe Medication?

Absolutely. DOs, like their MD colleagues, undergo extensive medical training, which gives them the authority to prescribe medication to patients. Both DOs and MDs have similar rights and responsibilities concerning patient care, and that includes prescribing both over-the-counter and prescription drugs. 

Whether it’s for acute illnesses, chronic conditions, or preventive care, DOs have the expertise to evaluate patients, make diagnoses, and recommend appropriate medications. Their holistic approach ensures that they consider all aspects of a patient’s health when prescribing.

Alt image text: DO reviewing patient care plan with residents

Can a DO Do Surgery?

Yes, DOs can and do perform surgeries. After completing their osteopathic medical school training, such as that offered by KansasCOM, DOs who wish to specialize in surgical fields undertake surgical residencies, just like MDs. Their training prepares them to perform a variety of surgical procedures, depending on their chosen specialty. Just like MDs, DOs can choose to specialize in fields like orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, or cardiovascular surgery, to name a few.

How Long Does It Take To Become a DO?

Becoming a DO requires a commitment to a long education and lots of training. After completing a four-year undergraduate program, aspiring DOs attend osteopathic medical school for another four years. After this, they start a residency program that can last anywhere from three to seven years, depending on the specialty they choose. In total, it usually takes around 11 to 15 years of education and training after high school to become a fully licensed DO.

Alt Image Text: Osteopathic medicine student studying for COMLEX-USA)

What License Is Required To Be a DO?

After earning their DO degree, graduates must pass a licensing exam. DOs have the option of taking the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA) or, in many cases, the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE), which is typically taken by MDs. These exams accredit a doctor as having the essential skills and knowledge to practice medicine safely.

How Much Do DO’s Make?

The average DO in the U.S. is expected to make around $205,000 annually with the salary range typically falling between $161,000 and $266,000 according to Salary.com*.

*Data gathered in 2023

Can You Transfer From DO to MD?

Transferring from a DO to an MD isn’t a straightforward “transfer” per se. Both DO and MD degrees are equivalent medical degrees in the U.S. However, if a DO wishes to be recognized as an MD, they would have to attend and graduate from an allopathic medical school, which is unlikely for DOs who are already licensed to pursue. In most clinical and professional settings, DOs and MDs are considered equals, both bringing unique approaches and skills to patient care.

What Is the Career Outlook for DOs?

The demand for health care services, particularly in primary care, continues to grow as the holistic approach of osteopathic medicine becomes more popular and more patients are actively seeking out DOs for their health care needs.

The American Osteopathic Association (AOA) reports that the total number of DOs in the U.S. in 2023 reached around 149,000, which is an increase of 30% over the past five years. DOs currently represent more than 11% of all physicians and 25% of all medical students in the U.S.

Discover More With KansasCOM

Are you interested in the world of osteopathic medicine? Whether you’re considering a career as a DO or simply looking for more information, KansasCOM is here to guide and support you. Our Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine program immerses students in early clinical experiences and a rich curriculum that fosters team-based learning, patient interactions, and technological proficiency in areas like artificial intelligence and simulated learning devices. 

Learn more about our programs, and start your osteopathic medicine journey with KansasCOM.